simple functions can be written as a finite complex linear combination of indicator functions

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Remark

simple functions can be written as a complex linear combination of finitely many indicator functions.

Proof

Suppose ϕ:EC is a simple function where the range ϕ(E)={a1,a2,,an}. Define the sets

Ai=ϕ1({ai})

Note that each Ai is measurable because they are intersections of the measurable sets where Re(ϕ)=Re(ai) and Im(ϕ)=Im(ai).

For all ij we have AiAj= and i=1nAi=E. ie, the Ai form a finite partition of the domain E. Thus, for all xE, we can write

ϕ(x)=i=1nai1Ai(x)

Which is a finite complex linear combination of indicator functions.

References

References

See Also

Mentions

Mentions

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